SPEAKING: A Cultural Difference: Being on Time
adapt /əˈdæpt/
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verb
definition: to change something so that it functions better or it is better suited to a place or something
example: When children go to a different school, it usually takes them a while to adapt.
apologize /əˈpɑː.lə.dʒaɪz/
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verb
definition: to express regret for doing something wrong to someone
example: She apologized for her husband’s rudeness.
appropriate /əˈproʊ.pri.ət/
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adjective
definition: suitable or proper for a person, situation, circumstance, condition, or place
example: He’s having a difficult time choosing an appropriate place to propose marriage to his girlfriend.
behavior /bɪˈheɪ.vjɚ/
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noun
definition: the way a person or animals acts in response to a particular situation
example: Many people complained about the behavior of some of the fans, who were loud and annoying to other people.
greet /ɡriːt/
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verb
definition: to speak in a friendly and polite way upon arrival; to express some kind of good wishes to someone
example: The host warmly greets the guests at the party.
prestige /presˈtiːʒ/
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noun
definition: importance or respect gained through success, excellence, or hard work
example: Her latest victory in an international beauty pageant has tremendously increased her prestige.
prestigious /preˈstɪdʒ.əs/
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adjective
definition: inspiring respect and admiration; having high status
example: Samsung is the most prestigious company in Korea.
punctual /ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/
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adjective
definition: arriving or doing something before the expected or planned time
example: Please try to be punctual, so we can start the meeting on time.
rude /ruːd/
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adjective
definition: not caring or showing respect for the rights and feelings of other people or animals
example: The secretary was fired as she had been rude to her boss.
unacceptable /ˌʌn.əkˈsep.tə.bəl/
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adjective
definition: not pleasing or welcome
example: These mistakes are unacceptable.
in fact /ɪn ˈfækt/
conjunctive adverb
definition: in reality or actuality
example: The holiday was really disappointing – a complete disaster. In fact, it just rained all the time.
custom /ˈkʌs.təm/
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noun
definition: an action or way of behaving that is usual, common, or traditional among people in a particular place
example: She’s studying the language and customs of the Indians.
READING: Culture Shock
scan /skæn/
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verb
definition: to look at something carefully, usually to find something or someone
example: This technique is used to scan defective genes.
identity /aɪˈden.t̬ə.t̬i/
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noun
definition: a quality of someone or something that makes him, her, or it different or stand-out from others
example: As a journalist, she refuses to reveal the identity of her source.
evaluation /ɪˌvæl.juˈeɪ.ʃən/
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noun
definition: the making of a judgement about the value of something
example: The management conducted an evaluation of the new training program.
symptom /ˈsɪmp.təm/
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noun
definition: a sign or indication of the existence of something else
example: Loneliness, homesickness, and lack of confidence are some symptoms of culture shock.
so forth /soʊ/ /fɔːrθ/
adverb
definition: used to add something, others or more of the same or similar kind
example: He told me all about his health problems, including his arthritis and so forth.
obsession /əbˈseʃ.ən/
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noun
definition: an unwelcome, uncontrollable, or persistent idea, thought, image, or emotion that a person keeps thinking about that leads to distress or anxiety
example: They have an obsession with making a lot of money.
stereotype /ˈster.i.əˌtaɪp/
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verb
definition: a fixed idea that many people have about a thing or a group that may often be untrue
example: That unfortunate statement stereotypes all men as wimps.
honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmun/
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noun
definition: a trip or vacation taken by a newlywed couple in a particular place
example: After the wedding ceremony, we have to catch our flight to the Maldives for our honeymoon.
psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/
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adjective
definition: relating to the study of mind or how the mind works and functions
example: Her new novel is a psychological thriller.
integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən/
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noun
definition: the organization of the psychological and social traits and tendencies of a personality into a harmonious whole
example: Her music is an integration of jazz and rock.
establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/
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verb
definition: to begin, create or put something or someone that is meant to last for a long time
example: Once we establish the price, we can begin to market the product.
transition /trænˈzɪʃ.ən/
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noun
definition: change from one form, state, stage, place or condition to another
example: The transition from one educational system to another is very crucial to the success of a country.
acquire /əˈkwaɪər/
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verb
definition: to learn or develop a skill, habit, or quality
example: You must acquire basic English skill before working in the US.
ongoing /ˈɑːnˌɡoʊ.ɪŋ/
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adjective
definition: continuing; still in progress
example: Negotiations between China and the Philippines are ongoing.
LISTENING: Happiness Part 2
psychologist /saɪˈkɑː.lə.dʒɪst/
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noun
definition: a person who studies the mental or behavioral characteristics of a typical individual
example: My friend is a psychologist and it's difficult to lie to her because she knows my behavior very well.
gratitude /ˈɡræt̬.ɪ.tuːd/
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noun
definition: the quality of being thankful
example: She expressed her gratitude to her fans for their support.
relevant /ˈrel.ə.vənt/
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adjective
definition: connected or appropriate to the matter at hand
example: The candidate’s work experience is relevant to the job she’s applying for.
income /ˈɪn.kʌm/
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noun
definition: money regularly received through work or through other means
example: He dreams of having a nice home, a luxurious car, and an adequate income.
WRITING: Practice with Hooks
retire /rɪˈtaɪər/
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verb
definition: to stop employment because you have reached the age when you are not allowed to work anymore
example: At the age of 65, I will retire and enjoy the rest of my life.
option /ˈɑːp.ʃən/
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noun
definition: the ability, opportunity, or right to choose something between two things
example: The career program gave me an option to either pursue or change my future plans.
mandatory /ˈmæn.də.tɔːr.i/
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adjective
definition: required by law or by command
example: The test includes a mandatory essay question.
livelihood /ˈlaɪv.li.hʊd/
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noun
definition: a way of earning money in order to live
example: The main livelihood in this place is farming.
deprive /dɪˈpraɪv/
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verb
definition: to keep someone from having or using something
example: How can you work properly if you deprive yourself of sleep?
discrimination /dɪˌskrɪm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/
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noun
definition: the act of treating a person or group differently or unfairly
example: Some immigrants were victims of discrimination.
beneficial /ˌben.əˈfɪʃ.əl/
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adjective
definition: producing good or helpful effects; conducive to personal or social well-being
example: Moderate exercise is really beneficial.
unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪk.li/
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adjective
definition: not seeming to be right or suited for a purpose; not likely
example: It’s unlikely that we will learn from people who didn't have formal education.
compete /kəmˈpiːt/
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verb
definition: to try, win or strive for something where someone else is also trying to win
example: Did you compete in the football game last Saturday?
preference /ˈpref.ər.əns/
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noun
definition: the power or chance to choose a person or thing over another
example: The city gives preference to job applicants who live there.
train /treɪn/
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verb
definition: to cause or teach someone or something to develop an ability or skill
example: They train hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.
fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.t̬əl/
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adjective
definition: forming or relating to the important part of something; basic part
example: There's a fundamental difference between these two political parties.
ensure /ɪnˈʃʊr/
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verb
definition: to make something sure, certain or safe
example: They took steps to ensure the safety of the passengers.
performance /pɚˈfɔːr.məns/
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noun
definition: an activity that a person or group does to entertain people or an audience
example: This evening's performance will start at 8 o'clock.
Trang từ vựng tổng
Ngày từ vựng tiếp theo - Level 4 Day 4