Từ vựng ESL Level 5 Day 16

SPEAKING: Do TV and Movies Cause Copycat Crimes?

aggression /əˈɡreʃ.ən/ 🔊
noun
definition: actions or behavior that use threat or force against others
example: The nation was made strong for defense, not for aggression.

poverty /ˈpɑː.vɚ.t̬i/ 🔊
noun
definition: the state of being poor
example: Poverty did not keep him from achieving his goals.

susceptible /səˈsep.tə.bəl/ 🔊
adjective
definition: easily affected, influenced, or harmed by something
example: Children are more susceptible to some diseases than adults.

imitate /ˈɪm.ɪ.teɪt/ 🔊
verb
definition: to make or do something the same way as something else
example: She can imitate the calls of many different birds.

desensitize /ˌdiːˈsen.sə.taɪz/ 🔊
verb
definition: to cause someone to experience something, usually an emotion or a pain, less strongly than before; to make less sensitive
example: Children can become desensitized to aggression if they play violent video games.

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ 🔊
verb
definition: to copy someone or someone's behavior or speech
example: He can mimic the way his father talks perfectly.

spontaneously /spɑːnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ 🔊
adverb
definition: in a natural and often sudden way and without a lot of thought or planning
example: They spontaneously decided to go to the beach.

footage /ˈfʊt̬.ɪdʒ/ 🔊
noun
definition: scenes or action recorded on film or video
example: Some disturbing footage of the war was shown on the evening news.


LISTENING: Meet You on the Air Part 2

date /deɪt/ 🔊
noun
definition: an occasion when two people who have or might have a romantic relationship do an activity together
example: We went on a few dates last year.

single /ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/ 🔊
noun
definition: an unmarried person and especially one who is young and socially active
example: Singles pay more in income tax than married people do.

chat /tʃæt/ 🔊
verb
definition: to talk to someone in a friendly informal way
example: We stopped to chat with the neighbors.

match-maker /ˈmætʃˌmeɪ.kɚ/
noun
definition: a person who tries to bring two people together so that they will marry each other
example: I met my husband through a match-maker.

promote /prəˈmoʊt/ 🔊
verb
definition: to make people aware of something, such as a new product through advertising; to make something more popular, well-known, etc.
example: The new model cars are being heavily promoted on television.

banter /ˈbæn.tɚ/ 🔊
noun
definition: conversation that is not serious and is often playful
example: That kind of banter isn’t appropriate at work.

sizzling /ˈsɪz.əl.ɪŋ/ 🔊
adjective
definition: very passionate or romantic; very hot
example: Most movies nowadays show sizzling bed scenes.

eccentric /ɪkˈsen.trɪk/, /ekˈsen.trɪk/ 🔊
adjective
definition: strange or unusual
example: Eating exotic food such as snakes, cockroaches and frogs is eccentric in my part of the country.

bland /blænd/ 🔊
adjective
definition: not interesting or exciting
example: We watched a bland film last night.

go-between /ˈɡoʊ.bɪˌtwiːn/
noun
definition: someone who takes messages between people who are unable or unwilling to meet
example: I acted as a go-between for my two single friends.

passionate /ˈpæʃ.ə.nət/ 🔊
adjective
definition: expressing or relating to strong romantic feelings
example: The couple shared one last passionate moment before parting.

mild /maɪld/ 🔊
adjective
definition: gentle in nature or behavior; not violent, severe, or extreme
example: She has a very mild temperament.

personal ad /ˈpɜːr.sən.əl ˌæd/ 🔊
noun
definition: a short message in a special section of a newspaper, magazine, etc., that is written by someone who is interested in forming a friendly or romantic relationship with someone else
example: I saw many personal ads online.

self-centered /ˌselfˈsen.tɚd/
adjective
definition: too interested in yourself and not caring about the needs or feelings of other people
example: Angela is a good kid who is also, at times, whiny and self-centered.

dishonest /dɪˈsɑː.nɪst/ 🔊
adjective
definition: saying or likely to say things that are untrue
example: He’s been dishonest with us, and I’ll never trust him again.

insecure /ˌɪn.sɪˈkjʊr/ 🔊
adjective
definition: not confident about yourself or your ability to do things well; nervous and uncomfortable
example: Eleanor was shy and insecure as a child.


READING: Mind Wind Open

preoccupied /priˈɑː.kjə.paɪd/ 🔊
adjective
definition: thinking or worrying about something a lot or too much
example: She has been very preoccupied recently because her mother has been very ill.

cautious /ˈkɑː.ʃəs/ 🔊
adjective
definition: careful about avoiding danger or risk
example: He answered the question with a cautious reply.

dim /dɪm/ 🔊
verb
definition: to make something less strong or clear or to become less strong or clear
example: In the middle of the storm, the lights suddenly dimmed.

trigger /ˈtrɪɡ.ɚ/ 🔊
verb
definition: to cause something to start
example: I triggered the smoke alarm when I smoked inside the building.

sojourn /ˈsoʊ.dʒɝːn/ 🔊
noun
definition: a short period when a person stays in a particular place
example: My sojourn in the youth hostel was thankfully short.

induce /ɪnˈduːs/ 🔊
verb
definition: to cause to do something or to persuade someone to do something
example: They induced her to take the job by offering her a bonus.

insight /ˈɪn.saɪt/ 🔊
noun
definition: the ability to understand people and situations in a very clear way
example: Her book provides us with fresh new insights into this behavior.

amplifier /ˈæm.pləˌfaɪ.ɚ/ 🔊
noun
definition: a device that increases the strength of electric signals so that sounds played through an electronic system are louder
example: My tape recorder is compatible with your amplifier.

conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ 🔊
adjective
definition: attracting attention by being great or impressive
example: There were a number of conspicuous changes to the building.

fasten /ˈfæs.ən/ 🔊
verb
definition: to put something in a position or location in such a way that it will not move
example: Fasten the lock onto the door.

spark /spɑːrk/ 🔊
verb
definition: to cause the start of something, especially an argument or fight
example: This proposal will almost certainly spark another countrywide debate about how to organize the school system.

veterinarian /ˌvet.ər.əˈner.i.ən/, /ˌve.t̬rəˈner.i.ən/ 🔊
noun
definition: a person who is trained to give medical care and treatment to animals; an animal doctor
example: A veterinarian is attending to the injured animal.


WRITING: Writer’s Note: Modals and Tone

modal /ˈmoʊ.dəl/ 🔊
noun
definition: verbs, such as "can", "might", and "must", that are used with another verb to express an idea
example: Modals are special verbs which behave very irregularly in English.

murder /ˈmɝː.dɚ/ 🔊
verb
definition: to kill a human being unlawfully and with premeditated malice
example: Her husband was murdered a few days ago.

retribution /ˌre.trəˈbjuː.ʃən/ 🔊
noun
definition: punishment for doing something wrong
example: The man killed his father as retribution.

ultimate /ˈʌl.tə.mət/ 🔊
adjective
definition: greatest or most extreme
example: Our ultimate aim is to increase production.

capital punishment /ˈkæp.ɪ.t̬əl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/
noun
definition: punishment by death for a serious crime
example: Some lawyers are opposed to capital punishment.

preserve /prɪˈzɝːv/ 🔊
verb
definition: to keep something in its original state
example: The body of a man who lived 5,000 years ago was discovered perfectly preserved in ice.

degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 🔊
noun
definition: the extent, measurement, or scope of an action
example: The possible sentences for first-degree murder vary widely by country.

commit /kəˈmɪt/ 🔊
verb
definition: to do something illegal or considered wrong
example: He committed a crime in providing the information to a reporter.

severe /səˈvɪr/ 🔊
adjective
definition: very bad, serious, or unpleasant
example: What is the most severe punishment parents give (to) their children?

legitimate /ləˈdʒɪt.ə.mət/ 🔊
adjective
definition: allowed according to rules or laws
example: Many people hope for a legitimate tax deduction.

sentence /ˈsen.təns/ 🔊
noun
definition: the punishment given by a court of law
example: She served a three-year prison sentence.

prisoner /ˈprɪz.ən.ɚ/, /ˈprɪz.nɚ/ 🔊
noun
definition: a person who is kept in a prison
example: Two security guards were held prisoners during the robbery.

else /els/ 🔊
adverb
definition: used after words beginning with any-, every-, no-, and some-, or after how, what, where, who, why, but not which, to mean "other", "another", "different", "extra"
example: If it doesn’t work, try something else.


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Ngày từ vựng tiếp theo - Level 5 Day 17